红外探测设备抗烟幕干扰试验及评估方法

红外探测设备抗烟幕干扰能力是其抗干扰能力的重要部分。常规方法对场地和实施要求很高,试验次数安排有限。文章对该试验设计的关键问题开展分析和研究,根据红外探测设备作用距离与目标能量的关系,采用"等效试验"构建外场静态试验干扰环境,并合理选择试验因素采用均匀设计方法进行试验设计,确定抗干扰试验方案和评估方法。该方案可指导试验获得科学合理有效的数据,从而实现烟幕干扰环境下红外探测设备的抗干扰能力的准确评估。     

First measurements of periodicities and anisotropies of cosmic ray flux observed with a water-Cherenkov detector at the Marambio Antarctic base

A new water-Cherenkov radiation detector, located at the Argentine Marambio Antarctic Base (64.24S-56.62 W), has been monitoring the variability of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) flux since 2019. One of the main aims is to provide experimental data necessary to study interplanetary transport of GCRs during transient events at different space/time scales. In this paper we present the detector and analyze observations made during one full year. After the analysis and correction of the GCR flux variability due to the atmospheric conditions (pressure and temperature), a study of the periodicities is performed in order to analyze modulations due to heliospheric phenomena. We can observe two periods: (a) 1 day, associated with the Earth’s rotation combined with the spatial anisotropy of the GCR flux; and (b) $～$ 30 days due to solar impact of stable solar structures combined with the rotation of the Sun. From a superposed epoch analysis, and considering the geomagnetic effects, the mean diurnal amplitude is $～$ 0.08% and the maximum flux is observed in $～$ 15 h local time (LT) direction in the interplanetary space. In such a way, we determine the capability of Neurus to observe anisotropies and other interplanetary modulations on the GCR flux arriving at the Earth.     

超声振动辅助切削对碳纤维增强树脂复合材料面下损伤影响的仿真研究

碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料（CFRP）在传统加工（OC）过程中存在着切削力过大、表面质量不佳、面下损伤较为严重等问题。为了改善上述问题，本文提出使用超声振动辅助切削（UVC）工艺加工CFRP，通过仿真分析对切削力与面下损伤深度进行研究。结果表明：使用UVC加工CFRP可降低13%~80%的切削力，且纤维方向角对切削力影响较小。与OC相比，UVC切削0°、45°纤维方向角的CFRP时可以减少约50%的面下损伤深度；在切削90°、135°纤维方向角的CFRP时虽然没有改善面下损伤深度，但取得了较为平整的已加工表面以及较小的损伤区域。     

基于单光子探测器恢复时间的误码率分析

在深空激光通信中，为满足通信距离远、传输速率高的要求，常采用脉冲位置调制（Pulse Position Modula-tion， PPM）与单光子探测器（Single-Photon Detector， SPD）相结合的探测体制。本文从单光子探测器的恢复时间特性出发，推导了探测器单元探测概率和虚警概率模型，建立了基于信号或硬判决和最大计数硬判决的多元单光子探测器阵列误码率模型。仿真分析结果表明：在16-PPM调制和RS（15，8）编码（Reed-Solomon Codes，里德-所罗门编码）体制下，为实现1.22 Gbps的通信速率、误码率优于10^-7，当探测器单元数为4时，探测器恢复时间应≤3.2 ns；当探测器单元数为25时，探测器恢复时间应≤10 ns。     

CFRP复合材料超声振动套孔分层抑制机理分析

针对碳纤维增强复合材料在传统钻孔过程易出现分层缺陷,采用金刚石空心套刀和超声振动加工技术进行了CFRP超声振动套孔分层抑制机理分析。理论分析了传统麻花钻钻孔与金刚石套刀普通套孔过程的分层机理及评价,超声振动套孔对分层抑制的机理,并且进行了实验验证。结果表明:相比于CFRP普通套孔,超声振动套孔能够有效提高套刀切削性能和排屑效果,降低钻削力12.5%～19.2%,抑制切屑粉尘黏附套刀和料芯堵塞套刀,抑制CFRP分层缺陷形成,改善孔表面质量。     

Ironing effect on surface integrity and fatigue behavior during ultrasonic peening drilling of Ti-6Al-4V

Imposing compressive residual stress field around a fastening hole serves as a universal method to enhance the hole fatigue strength in the aircraft assembly filed. Ultrasonic Peening Drilling (UPD) is a recently proposed hybrid hole making process, which can achieve an integration of strengthening and precision-machining with a one-shot-drilling operation. Due to the ironing effect of tool flank surface, UPD introduces large compressive residual stress filed in hole subsurface. In order to reveal the strengthening mechanism of UPD, the influence of ultrasonic vibration and tool dynamic relief angle on ironing coverage rate and its corresponding effect on surface integrity in UPD were analyzed. The experiments were conducted to verify the influence of ironing effect on surface integrity and fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V hole in UPD. The results indicate that the specimen features smaller surface roughness, higher micro-hardness, plastic deformation degree and circumferential compress residual stress under higher ironing coverage rate. The fatigue life increases with the raise of ironing coverage rate, and the fatigue source site in UPD shifts from surface to subsurface comparing with that without vibration assistance. The results demonstrates that a better strengthening effect can be obtained by reasonably controlling the ironing coverage rate in UPD.     

碳纤维陶瓷基复合材料的磨削加工研究进展

综述了磨削参数、纤维方向、不同加工方式以及其他因素对磨削力和表面质量的影响规律；总结了不同加工方式下的碳纤维陶瓷基复合材料的磨削机理；展望了碳纤维陶瓷基复合材料磨削加工的研究方向。     

点焊接头超声C扫描图像分析及焊核直径测量

采用超声波扫描显微镜获取了点焊接头C扫描图像,分析点焊接头C扫描图像灰度值的分布特征,提出了一种对焊核边缘、焊核直径进行快速检测分析的方法;对不同焊接工艺参数下的不锈钢点焊接头进行表面检测,对比分析基于C扫描图像的焊点检测结果与实际测量值。结果表明,通过这种测量方法不但可以快速得到焊核边缘及焊核尺寸,而且避免了人为因素的影响;与实际测量结果相对比,两者之间相差较小,证实了该检测方法的可行性。     

基于WPT技术的超声辅助加工系统研究进展

对超声辅助加工技术及WPT技术进行了分析归纳,总结了国内外目前有关WPT超声辅助加工系统的研究成果,提出共振式无线电能传输技术可能是超声辅助加工领域一种更为灵活、更为理想的供电模式的想法。     

ITER超导线缆铠甲套管超声相控阵检测方法

为实现ITER超导线缆铠甲套管的超声相控阵检测,对铠甲套管的外形结构及缺陷特点的深入了解并参考文献方法,设计制作不同角度U形槽的人工试样;进行多晶片组不同角度入射声场设计,建立理论模型;借助M2M 256×256相控阵设备和Multi2000软件平台进行Multi-Salvo设置,开发基于VC~++6.0平台的客户端软件,实现A扫描的实时显示和数据存储,特殊形状试件的B扫描图像拟合并实时显示等功能。实验结果表明,通过旋转90°检测一次的方式实现铠甲套管的100%相控阵检测。